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1 turn down
Ex:his mouth turns down at the corners — ha gli angoli della bocca rivolti all'ingiù; turn [sth.] down, turn down [sth.]/Ex:1) (reduce) abbassare [volume, radio, gas]2) (fold over) piegare, fare la piega a [ sheet]; piegare, tirare giù [ collar]; piegare [ corner of page]; turn [sb., sth.] down, turn down [sb., sth.] rifiutare, respingere, non accettare [candidate, request, offer, suggestion]* * *1) (to say `no' to; to refuse: He turned down her offer/request.) rifiutare2) (to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something): Please turn down (the volume on) the radio - it's far too loud!) abbassare* * *vt + adv1) (fold: bedclothes, collar, page) ripiegare2) (reduce: gas, heat, volume) abbassare3) (refuse: offer) rifiutare, (candidate) scartare* * *Ex:his mouth turns down at the corners — ha gli angoli della bocca rivolti all'ingiù; turn [sth.] down, turn down [sth.]/Ex:1) (reduce) abbassare [volume, radio, gas]2) (fold over) piegare, fare la piega a [ sheet]; piegare, tirare giù [ collar]; piegare [ corner of page]; turn [sb., sth.] down, turn down [sb., sth.] rifiutare, respingere, non accettare [candidate, request, offer, suggestion] -
2 turn down
1) (to say `no' to; to refuse: He turned down her offer/request.) declinar, rechazar2) (to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something): Please turn down (the volume on) the radio - it's far too loud!) bajar, disminuirturn down vb1. bajar2. rechazarturn down vt1) refuse: rehusar, rechazarthey turned down our invitation: rehusaron nuestra invitación2) lower: bajar (el volumen)v.• bajar (Volumen) v.• rehusar v.v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( fold back) \<\<collar/brim/sheets\>\> doblarb) ( diminish) \<\<heating/volume/temperature\>\> bajarc) ( reject) \<\<offer/application\>\> rechazar*; \<\<job/candidate\>\> rechazar*, no aceptarher request for a loan was turned down — le negaron el préstamo, no le concedieron el préstamo
VT + ADV1) (=fold down) [+ bedclothes, collar, page] doblar2) (=turn upside down) [+ playing card] poner boca abajo3) (=reduce) [+ gas, heat, volume] bajar4) (=refuse) [+ offer, suitor, candidate] rechazar* * *v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( fold back) \<\<collar/brim/sheets\>\> doblarb) ( diminish) \<\<heating/volume/temperature\>\> bajarc) ( reject) \<\<offer/application\>\> rechazar*; \<\<job/candidate\>\> rechazar*, no aceptarher request for a loan was turned down — le negaron el préstamo, no le concedieron el préstamo
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3 turn down
vtoffer odrzucać (odrzucić perf); person, request odmawiać (odmówić perf) +dat; heater przykręcać (przykręcić perf); radio przyciszać (przyciszyć perf), ściszać (ściszyć perf); bedclothes odwijać (odwinąć perf)* * *1) (to say `no' to; to refuse: He turned down her offer/request.) odrzucić2) (to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something): Please turn down (the volume on) the radio - it's far too loud!) przykręcić, przyciszyć -
4 turn the bedclothes down
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5 bedclothes
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6 bedclothes
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7 défaire
défaire [defεʀ]➭ TABLE 601. transitive verbto undo ; [+ valise] to unpack2. reflexive verb► se défaire [nœud, coiffure, couture] to come undone► se défaire de ( = se débarrasser de) [+ gêneur] to get rid of ; [+ image, idée] to put out of one's mind ; [+ habitude] to break ; [+ défaut] to cure o.s. of* * *defɛʀ
1.
1) ( ce qui est fait) to undo [paquet, chignon, ourlet, couture, assemblage]; to unwind [pelote]; to unravel [tricot, écheveau]; to break [something] up [puzzle]; to unpack [valise]2) ( détacher) to undo [cravate, bouton, ceinture, soutien-gorge]; to untie [lacet, nœud]3) ( casser) to break up [union, alliance]4) ( infliger une défaite) to defeat [armée, adversaire]5) ( délivrer)défaire quelqu'un de — to free somebody from [liens]; to rid somebody of [habitudes, préjugés, illusions]
2.
se défaire verbe pronominal1) ( ce qui était fait) [nœud, ourlet] to come undone2) ( se casser) [alliance, amitié] to break up3) ( se débarrasser)se défaire de — ( volontairement) to get rid of [objet, animal, importun]; to rid oneself of [croyance, habitude]; ( à regret) to part with [objet, animal]
4) ( se troubler) [visage, mine] to fall* * *defɛʀ vt1) [installation, échafaudage] to take down, to dismantle2) [paquet, nœud, vêtement] to undo, [bagages] to unpack, [ouvrage] to undo, to unpickdéfaire ses bagages — to unpack, to unpack one's bags
3) [cheveux] to undo4)défaire le lit (pour changer les draps) — to strip the bed, (pour se coucher) to turn down the bedclothes
* * *défaire verb table: faireA vtr1 ( ce qui est fait) to undo [paquet, chignon, ourlet, couture, assemblage]; to unwind [pelote]; to unravel [tricot, écheveau]; to break [sth] up [puzzle]; to muddle up [classement]; je n'ai pas encore défait mon sac I haven't unpacked (my bag) yet; défaire le lit de qn ( mettre en désordre) to mess up sb's bed; ( changer les draps) to strip sb's bed; arrête! tu défais tout mon lit stop it, you're messing up my bed!; le lit n'était pas défait the bed hadn't been slept in; tout ce que je fais il le défait he undoes everything I do;2 ( détacher) to undo [cravate, bouton, ceinture, soutien-gorge]; to untie [lacet, chaussure, nœud]; ta jupe est défaite your skirt has come undone;4 ( infliger une défaite) to defeat, to rout littér [armée, ennemi, pays]; to defeat [équipe, adversaire];5 ( délivrer) liter défaire qn de to deliver ou free sb from [chaînes, liens]; fig to rid sb of [habitudes, préjugés, illusions].B se défaire vpr1 ( ce qui était fait) [nœud, coiffure, jupe, bouton, ourlet, collier] to come undone; [couture] to come apart; ta couture s'est défaite your seam has come undone;2 ( se casser) [alliance, amitié, liaison] to break up;3 ( se débarrasser) se défaire de ( volontairement) to get rid of; ( à regret) to part with [objet, voiture, animal] ; to get [sth] out of one's mind [pensée, idée]; to rid oneself of [croyance, habitude]; to overcome [faiblesse]; to get rid of [gêneur, importun];4 ( se troubler) [visage, mine] to fall; son visage s'est défait en apprenant la nouvelle his/her face fell when he/she heard the news.[defɛr] verbe transitif1. [détacher - nœud] to untie, to unfasten ; [ - fermeture] to undo, to unfasten ; [ - cravate] to undo, to untiea. [pas encore arrangés] with her hair undone, with tousled hairb. [que l'on a dérangés] with her hair messed up3. [démonter - décor de théâtre] to take down (separable), to dismantle ; [ - maquette] to take apart (separable), to disassemble ; [ - tente] to take down (separable)5. [mettre en désordre]a. [pour changer les draps] to strip the bedb. [en jouant] to rumple the bedclothesle lit défait [pas encore fait] the unmade bed6. [détruire]7. (littéraire) [délivrer]8. (littéraire) [armée] to defeat————————se défaire verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se détacher - nœud] to come loose ou undone ; [ - coiffure, paquet] to come undone ; [ - tricot] to fray, to come undone, to unravel2. [être détruit - gouvernement, amitié] to break ; [ - destinée] to come apart3. [se décomposer]a. [de chagrin] he looked distraughtb. [de déception] his face fell————————se défaire de verbe pronominal plus préposition[idée] to put out of one's mind[habitude] to break -
8 a face patul
to make the bed( pt. noapte) to turn down the bed / the bedclothes. -
9 Bett
n; -(e)s, -en1. allg. (auch GEOL., TECH.) bed; ein französisches Bett a double bed; im Bett in bed; ins oder zu Bett gehen go to bed, turn in umg.; jemanden ins oder zu Bett bringen put s.o. to bed; ab ins Bett! off to bed (with you)!; die Kinder zu Bett schicken send the children to bed; bei jemandem am Bett oder an jemandes Bett sitzen sit at s.o.’s bedside, sit by s.o.’s bed; aus dem Bett springen leap ( oder jump) out of bed; ich komme oder finde morgens nicht aus dem Bett I can’t get out of bed in the mornings; das Bett hüten ( müssen) be confined to bed, be laid up umg. ( wegen with); ans Bett gefesselt sein be bedridden; mit dieser Grippe legst du dich lieber ins Bett you ought to go to bed with that flu; leg dich aufs Bett und ruh dich aus lie down (on the bed) and have a rest; mit jemandem das Bett teilen geh. share a bed with s.o., share s.o.’s bed; mit jemandem ins Bett gehen oder steigen umg. go to bed with s.o.; sie hat sich ins gemachte Bett gelegt fig. she gets everything handed to her on a plate, she’s landed (herself) a cushy number umg.; finden III2. (Federbett) duvet, Am. comforter; das Bett machen make the bed; für ankommenden Gast make up the bed; die Betten lüften air the bedclothes oder bedding; das Bett frisch beziehen change the sheets ( oder bed oder bed linen); sich (Dat) das Bett über die Ohren ziehen pull the bedclothes (Am. covers) up over one’s ears ( oder face), hide under the bedclothes (Am. covers)* * *das Bettbed* * *Bẹtt [bɛt]nt -(e)s, -en(alle Bedeutungen) bed; (= Federbett) (continental) quilt, duvetdas Bett machen — to make the bed
Betten bauen (esp Mil) — to make the beds
Frühstück ans Bett — breakfast in bed
ins or zu Bett gehen — to go to bed
jdn ins or zu Bett bringen — to put sb to bed
mit jdm ins Bett gehen/steigen (euph) — to go to/jump into bed with sb
er hat sich ins gemachte Bett gelegt (fig) — he had everything handed to him on a plate
See:* * *das1) (a piece of furniture, or a place, to sleep on: The child sleeps in a small bed; a bed of straw.) bed2) (the channel (of a river) or floor (of a sea) etc.) bed* * *<-[e]s, -en>[bɛt]nt\Betten bauen MIL to make [the] bedsjdn ans \Bett fesseln (geh) to confine sb to beddurch die schwere Operation war er wochenlang ans \Bett gefesselt he was confined to bed for weeks as a result of the major operationins \Bett gehen to go to bedjdn aus dem \Bett holen to get sb out of bedim \Bett liegen to be in beder ist krank und liegt im \Bett he's ill and [laid up] in bedins \Bett machen to wet the bedins \Bett sinken to fall into bedjdm etw ans \Bett bringen/stellen to bring sth to sb's bedside/to put sth by sb's bedich stelle dir die Lampe ans \Bett I'll put the lamp by the bed for youjdm Frühstück ans \Bett bringen to bring sb breakfast in bedim \Bett in bedim \Bett frühstücken to have breakfast in bed3. (Flussbett) [river] bed4.* * *das; Bett[e]s, Betten1) beddie Betten machen od. (ugs. scherzh.) bauen — make the beds
jemanden aus dem Bett holen — (ugs.) get somebody out of bed
ins od. zu Bett gehen, sich ins od. zu Bett legen — go to bed
ins Bett fallen — (ugs.) fall into bed
das Bett hüten [müssen] — (fig.) [have to] stay in bed
mit jemandem ins Bett gehen od. steigen — (fig. ugs.) go to bed with somebody
2) (FederBett) duvet3) (FlussBett) bed* * *ein französisches Bett a double bed;im Bett in bed;zu Bett gehen go to bed, turn in umg;zu Bett bringen put sb to bed;ab ins Bett! off to bed (with you)!;die Kinder zu Bett schicken send the children to bed;an jemandes Bett sitzen sit at sb’s bedside, sit by sb’s bed;aus dem Bett springen leap ( oder jump) out of bed;finde morgens nicht aus dem Bett I can’t get out of bed in the mornings;das Bett hüten (müssen) be confined to bed, be laid up umg (wegen with);ans Bett gefesselt sein be bedridden;mit dieser Grippe legst du dich lieber ins Bett you ought to go to bed with that flu;leg dich aufs Bett und ruh dich aus lie down (on the bed) and have a rest;mit jemandem das Bett teilen geh share a bed with sb, share sb’s bed;steigen umg go to bed with sb;sie hat sich ins gemachte Bett gelegt fig she gets everything handed to her on a plate, she’s landed (herself) a cushy number umg; → finden Cdas Bett machen make the bed; für ankommenden Gast make up the bed;die Betten lüften air the bedclothes oder bedding;sich (dat)das Bett über die Ohren ziehen pull the bedclothes (US covers) up over one’s ears ( oder face), hide under the bedclothes (US covers)* * *das; Bett[e]s, Betten1) beddie Betten machen od. (ugs. scherzh.) bauen — make the beds
jemanden aus dem Bett holen — (ugs.) get somebody out of bed
ins od. zu Bett gehen, sich ins od. zu Bett legen — go to bed
ins Bett fallen — (ugs.) fall into bed
das Bett hüten [müssen] — (fig.) [have to] stay in bed
mit jemandem ins Bett gehen od. steigen — (fig. ugs.) go to bed with somebody
2) (FederBett) duvet3) (FlussBett) bed* * *-en n.bed n. -
10 aufschlagen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)5. (Maschen) cast on (a stitch)6. GASTR. (Eiweiß, Sahne) whip (up)II v/i1. (ist): aufschlagen ( auf + Dat oder Akk) hit; mit dem Kopf hart aufschlagen hit ( oder knock) one’s head hard2. (ist) Tür, Buch etc.: open; Bettwäsche etc.: turn back3. (meist hat) WIRTS. Waren: go up (in price)III vt/i (hat)1. Händler: increase ( oder raise) the price (um by); 5% auf den Preis aufschlagen put 5% on the price, increase the price by 5%; eine Bearbeitungsgebühr auf die Summe aufschlagen add a handling charge to the total2. SPORT, bes. TENNIS: serve (the ball)* * *(aufbrechen) to break open; to crack;(aufprallen) to hit;(erhöhen) to put on; to raise;(errichten) to put up; to pitch;(servieren) to serve;(öffnen) to open* * *auf|schla|gen sep1. vi1) aux sein(= auftreffen)
áúfschlagen — to hit sthdas Flugzeug schlug in einem Waldstück auf — the plane crashed into a wood
áúfschlagen — to hit one's head etc on sth
auf +acc onto)dumpf áúfschlagen — to thud (
sie fühlte, wie ihr Kopf hart aufschlug — she felt the hard crack on her head
2) aux sein (= sich öffnen) to opendu musst áúfschlagen — it's your service or serve
2. vtjdm/sich den Kopf áúfschlagen — to crack or cut open sb's/one's head
jdm/sich die Augenbraue áúfschlagen — to cut open sb's/one's eyebrow
2) (= aufklappen) to open; (= zurückschlagen) Bett, Bettdecke to turn back; (= hochschlagen) Kragen etc to turn up; Schleier to lift up, to raiseschlagt Seite 111 auf — open your books at page 111
3) Augen to open4) (= aufbauen) Bett, Liegestuhl to put up; Zelt to pitch, to put up; (Nacht)lager to set up, to pitcher hat seinen Wohnsitz in Wien/einem alten Bauernhaus aufgeschlagen — he has taken up residence in Vienna/an old farmhouse
áúfschlagen — to put 10% on sth
* * *1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.) pitch2) (in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it: He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve?) serve* * *auf|schla·genI. vidas Flugzeug schlug in einem Waldstück auf the plane crashed into a wood3. Hilfsverb: sein (auflodern)II. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (aufklappen)▪ etw \aufschlagen to open sthSeite 35 \aufschlagen to turn to page 35, to open one's book at [or AM to] page 35▪ aufgeschlagen open2. (durch Schläge aufbrechen)3. (öffnen)▪ etw \aufschlagen to open one's sth4. (aufbauen)ein Zelt \aufschlagen to pitch [or sep put up] a tent5. (einrichten)seinen Nachtlager \aufschlagen to bed down for the nightseinen Wohnsitz in Hamburg \aufschlagen to take up residence in Hamburg6. (hinzurechnen)7. (verteuern)8. (umlegen)seine Ärmel \aufschlagen to roll up sep one's sleevesseinen Kragen \aufschlagen to turn up sep one's collar* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit seinauf etwas (Dat. od. Akk.) aufschlagen — hit or strike something
mit dem Kopf aufschlagen — hit one's head on the ground/pavement etc.
2) <price, rent, article> go up3) (Tennis usw.) serve2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb3)4) (hoch-, umschlagen) turn up <collar, trouser leg, sleeve>6)etwas auf einen Betrag/Preis usw. aufschlagen — put something on an amount/a price etc
* * *aufschlagen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)2. (Augen, Buch) open;Seite 3 aufschlagen turn to page 33.sich (dat)das Knie aufschlagen cut one’s knee5. (Maschen) cast on (a stitch)B. v/i1. (ist):auf +dat oder akk) hit;mit dem Kopf hart aufschlagen hit ( oder knock) one’s head hardC. v/t & v/i (hat)um by);5% auf den Preis aufschlagen put 5% on the price, increase the price by 5%;eine Bearbeitungsgebühr auf die Summe aufschlagen add a handling charge to the total* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit seinauf etwas (Dat. od. Akk.) aufschlagen — hit or strike something
mit dem Kopf aufschlagen — hit one's head on the ground/pavement etc.
2) <price, rent, article> go up3) (Tennis usw.) serve2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verbsich (Dat.) das Knie/den Kopf aufschlagen — fall and cut one's knee/head
3)4) (hoch-, umschlagen) turn up <collar, trouser leg, sleeve>6)etwas auf einen Betrag/Preis usw. aufschlagen — put something on an amount/a price etc
* * *(Tennis) v.to serve v. v.to hit v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)to thud v. -
11 aufdecken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. uncover; (Spielkarte) show; die / seine Karten aufdecken fig. lay one’s cards on the table; das Bett aufdecken turn the bedclothes (Am. covers) down2. fig. (Missstände, Verschwörung) expose, reveal3. (Tischtuch) put onII v/i lay the table* * *to uncover; to bare; to unveil; to reveal; to disclose* * *auf|de|cken sep1. vt2) (fig) Wahrheit, Verschwörung, Zusammenhänge to discover, to uncover; Verbrechen to expose, to uncover; Schwäche to lay bare; Geheimnis, Rätsel to solve; wahren Charakter to disclose, to lay bare, to expose3) (= auf den Esstisch stellen) to put on the tabledas Geschirr áúfdecken — to lay (Brit) or set the table
2. vito lay (Brit) or set the table* * *1) (to discover and make known (eg criminals or their activities): It was a newspaper that exposed his spying activities.) expose2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) reveal3) (to remove the cover from: His criminal activities were finally uncovered.) uncover* * *auf|de·ckenI. vt1. (enthüllen)▪ etw \aufdecken to uncover [or discover] stheinen schwierigen/ungelösten Fall \aufdecken to unravel a difficult/an unsolved caseein Rätsel \aufdecken to solve a riddleFehler \aufdecken to discover [or identify] mistakesdie Karten \aufdecken to show one's cards [or hand4. (auf den Esstisch stellen)▪ etw \aufdecken to put sth on the table, to lay [or set] the table with sth5. (zurückschlagen)6. (jds Bett zurückschlagen)* * *1.transitives Verb1) uncoverdas Bett aufdecken — pull back the covers
sich im Schlaf aufdecken — throw off one's covers
2) (Kartenspiele) show; die odseine Karten aufdecken — (fig.) lay one's cards on the table (fig.)
3) (enthüllen) expose <corruption, error, weakness, crime, plot, abuse, etc.>; (erkennen und bewusst machen) reveal, uncover < connections, motive, cause, error, weakness, contradiction, etc.>4) (für eine Mahlzeit)2.intransitives Verb lay the table* * *aufdecken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. uncover; (Spielkarte) show;die/seine Karten aufdecken fig lay one’s cards on the table;das Bett aufdecken turn the bedclothes (US covers) down2. fig (Missstände, Verschwörung) expose, reveal3. (Tischtuch) put onB. v/i lay the tableC. v/r:* * *1.transitives Verb1) uncover2) (Kartenspiele) show; die odseine Karten aufdecken — (fig.) lay one's cards on the table (fig.)
3) (enthüllen) expose <corruption, error, weakness, crime, plot, abuse, etc.>; (erkennen und bewusst machen) reveal, uncover <connections, motive, cause, error, weakness, contradiction, etc.>2.intransitives Verb lay the table* * *v.to disclose v.to uncover v. -
12 buttare
1. v/i botany shoot, sprout2. v/t throwbuttare via throw awayfig wastebuttare giù knock downlettera scribble downboccone gulp downcolloq buttare la pasta put the pasta on* * *buttare v.tr.1 ( gettare, lanciare) to throw*, to cast*, to fling*: buttami la palla, per favore, throw me the ball, please; i pescatori buttarono le reti, the fishermen cast their nets; il giocatore buttò i dadi, the player cast the dice; l'ancora fu buttata in acqua, the anchor was thrown into the water; fu arrestato e buttato in prigione, he was arrested and thrown into prison; buttare a terra qlcu., to knock s.o. to the ground; non buttare niente in terra!, don't throw (o drop) anything on to the floor; l'ha buttato per sbaglio dalla finestra, he threw it out of the window by mistake; gli buttò le braccia al collo, she flung her arms round his neck; aprì la valigia e vi buttò dentro un paio di vestiti, he opened his suitcase and threw some clothes in (o inside); l'ubriaco fu buttato fuori, the drunken man was thrown out; buttò le braccia in avanti, he flung his arms forwards; buttò indietro la testa, she threw her head back; buttò indietro le coperte e si alzò; he flung his bedclothes back and got up; buttalo via!, throw it away!; buttamelo giù, su, per favore, throw it down, up to me, please // mi ha buttato in faccia la verità, he flung the truth in my face // buttò un occhio al sedile prima di sedersi, he gave a look round before sitting down // buttare giù, ( abbattere) to knock down; ( ingoiare) to swallow; ( abbozzare) to rough out; to scribble: hanno buttato giù la chiesetta in piazza, they've knocked down (o demolished) the small church in the square; (fin.) buttare giù il mercato, to bang the market; butta giù questa medicina, da bravo, be a good little boy and swallow this medicine!; non sono riuscito a buttare giù neanche un boccone, I wasn't able to swallow a single mouthful; ti ho buttato giù uno schizzo dell'appartamento, I've sketched out a rough plan of the flat for you; pensavo di poter buttar giù il tema in fretta, I thought I could get the essay done out of the way; buttami giù due righe come pro-memoria, jot down (o scribble) a few lines for me as a reminder; la malattia l'ha buttata giù molto, her illness has really left her very weak // ha buttato là una frase per ferirmi, he dropped a hint just to hurt me; buttò là un'idea che ci sembrò meravigliosa, he casually suggested an idea we thought was wonderful // ha buttato all'aria tutta la casa per cercare gli occhiali che credeva d'aver perso, she turned the house upside down looking for her glasses she thought she had lost; ha buttato all'aria tutti i miei piani, he upset all my plans; furono costretti a buttare all'aria i loro progetti, they had to scrap their plans // buttare la pasta, il riso, to start cooking the pasta, the rice2 ( sprecare) to waste, to throw* away: buttar ( via) il denaro, il tempo, to waste money, time; non mi piace buttare i soldi dalla finestra, I don't approve of wasting (o squandering) money3 ( emettere) to send* out; (perdere, spec. di recipienti) to leak: il camino buttava fumo, the chimney was sending out smoke; il vaso buttava acqua da tutte le parti, the pot was leaking all over the place // la ferita buttava sangue, the wound was bleeding4 ( di piante) to put* out: le rose incominciano a buttare le gemme, the roses are beginning to put out buds◆ v. intr.1 ( volgere, tendere) to become*: il tempo butta al bello, the weather is becoming nice (o is clearing) // butta male!, things look pretty grim!◘ buttarsi v.rifl. to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself: si buttò ( giù) dalla finestra, he threw himself out of the window; si buttò esausto sul letto, he flung himself onto the bed exhausted; si buttò su una poltrona, he threw himself (o collapsed) into an armchair; si buttò ai miei piedi, he threw himself at my feet // si è buttato sotto il treno, he threw himself under the train; si buttò ( con impeto) contro l'avversario, he flung himself at his opponent // buttare col paracadute, to parachute // buttare nel lavoro, to throw oneself into a job; buttare nella politica, to plunge into politics; buttare anima e corpo in qlco., to throw oneself heart and soul into sthg.; non ha fatto niente tutto l'anno, ma alla fine si è buttato nello studio anima e corpo, he did nothing for the whole year but finally he really got stuck into his studies // io mi butto!, I'll have a go at it! // si butterebbe nel fuoco per sua figlia, he'd do absolutely anything for his daughter // buttare giù, ( deprimersi) to let oneself go.* * *[but'tare]1. vt1) (gettare) to throwbuttare la pasta/il riso Culin — to put pasta/rice into boiling water
buttarsi qc dietro le spalle — to throw sth over one's shoulder, (fig : passato) to put sth behind one
2) (anche: buttare via) (nella spazzatura) to throw away, discard, (sprecare: soldi, tempo) to waste3)buttare giù — (scritto) to jot down, scribble down, (cibo, boccone) to gulp down, (edificio) to pull down, knock down, (governo) to bring down
buttare giù qn — (deprimere) to get sb down
4)buttare la colpa addosso a qn — to lay the blame on sbbuttare a mare — (fig : soldi, occasione) to throw away
gli ha buttato in faccia tutto il suo disprezzo — she told him to his face how much she despised him
2. vi(
fam : apparire) la faccenda butta male — things are looking bad3. vr (buttarsi)(saltare) to jumpbuttiamoci! — (saltiamo) let's jump!, (rischiamo) let's have a go!
buttarsi su o addosso a qn — to launch o.s. at sb
buttarsi nelle braccia di qn — to throw o.s. into sb's arms
buttarsi in ginocchio — to throw o.s. down on one's knees
buttarsi (anima e corpo) in qc — to throw o.s. (wholeheartedly) into sth
buttarsi giù — (stendersi) to lie down, (stimarsi poco) to have a low opinion of o.s., (scoraggiarsi) to get depressed o miserable
buttarsi nella mischia (anche) fig — to throw o.s. into the fray
* * *[but'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (lanciare) to throw*buttare qcs. per terra, in aria — to throw sth. to the ground, up into the air
buttare (via) — to throw away o out [cose vecchie, rifiuti]
non è da buttar via! — fig. it's not to be sneezed at!
3) (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]4) (far cadere)buttare (giù) qcs. dalla finestra — to throw sth. out of the window
5) (stendere)6) (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]7) buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]buttare qcn. giù dal letto — to get sb. out of bed
8) buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]buttare fuori di casa — to put out [ inquilino]; to turn out into the street [ coniuge]
9) buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]10) buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea]2. 3.verbo pronominale buttarsi1) (gettarsi) to throw* oneself- rsi sul letto — to throw oneself onto o to fall into bed
-rsi (giù) dalla finestra, sotto un treno — to throw oneself out of the window, in front of a train
- rsi in acqua — to throw oneself o jump into the water; (per fare un bagno) to go for a dip
2) fig.- rsi in — to throw oneself o pitch into [ lavoro]
3) (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go4) (indossare)- rsi una sciarpa sulle spalle — to fling o sling a scarf around one's shoulders
5) (sfociare)il Po si butta nell'Adriatico — the River Po flows into o joins the Adriatic Sea
6) buttarsi giù (avvilirsi) to get* dejected••buttare qcs. in faccia a qcn. — to throw sth. into sb.'s teeth, to cast sth. up at sb.
buttare all'aria — to mess up [fogli, stanza, progetto]
buttare a mare qcs. — to throw sth. out the window
buttare un occhio su — to cast a glance o look at
buttare o -rsi alle spalle to leave behind, to turn one's back on [preoccupazioni, passato]; buttare al vento — to dish, to bungle [ piani]; to chuck, to fritter away [ denaro]
* * *buttare/but'tare/ [1]1 (lanciare) to throw*; buttare qcs. per terra, in aria to throw sth. to the ground, up into the air2 (sbarazzarsi) buttare (via) to throw away o out [cose vecchie, rifiuti]; non è da buttar via! fig. it's not to be sneezed at!3 (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]4 (far cadere) buttare (giù) qcs. dalla finestra to throw sth. out of the window5 (stendere) buttare una coperta sul letto to throw a blanket over the bed6 (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]7 buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]; buttare qcn. giù dal letto to get sb. out of bed8 buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]; buttare fuori di casa to put out [ inquilino]; to turn out into the street [ coniuge]9 buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]10 buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea](aus. avere) (germogliare) to bud, to come* up, to sproutIII buttarsi verbo pronominale1 (gettarsi) to throw* oneself; - rsi sul letto to throw oneself onto o to fall into bed; -rsi (giù) dalla finestra, sotto un treno to throw oneself out of the window, in front of a train; - rsi in acqua to throw oneself o jump into the water; (per fare un bagno) to go for a dip3 (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go; buttati! go for it! just do it!buttare la pasta to put the pasta (into the boiling water); buttare qcs. in faccia a qcn. to throw sth. into sb.'s teeth, to cast sth. up at sb.; buttare all'aria to mess up [fogli, stanza, progetto]; buttare a mare qcs. to throw sth. out the window; buttare un occhio su to cast a glance o look at; buttare o -rsi alle spalle to leave behind, to turn one's back on [preoccupazioni, passato]; buttare al vento to dish, to bungle [ piani]; to chuck, to fritter away [ denaro]. -
13 throw
throw [θrəʊ]lancer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 2, 3 (a) jeter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) projeter ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) plonger ⇒ 1 (d) jet ⇒ 3 (a) coup ⇒ 3 (b) tour ⇒ 3 (b)(a) (stone) lancer, jeter; (ball) lancer; Sport (discus, javelin etc) lancer; (dice) jeter; (coal onto fire) mettre;∎ throw me the ball, throw the ball to me lance-moi le ballon;∎ he threw the ball over the wall il a lancé ou envoyé le ballon par-dessus le mur;∎ a bomb was thrown into the crowded waiting room une bombe a été lancée dans la salle d'attente bondée;∎ could you throw me my lighter? peux-tu me lancer mon briquet?;∎ she threw the serviette into the bin elle a jeté la serviette à la poubelle;∎ children were throwing bread to the birds les enfants jetaient ou lançaient du pain aux oiseaux;∎ he threw his jacket over a chair il a jeté sa veste sur une chaise;∎ to throw a sheet over sth couvrir qch d'un drap;∎ she threw a few clothes into a suitcase elle a jeté quelques affaires dans une valise;∎ I threw some cold water on my face je me suis aspergé la figure avec de l'eau froide;∎ a group of rioters threw stones at the police/the car un groupe de manifestants a lancé ou jeté des pierres sur les policiers/la voiture;∎ he threw two sixes (with dice) il a jeté deux six;∎ to throw sb into prison or jail jeter qn en prison;∎ to throw sb to the lions jeter qn aux lions; figurative jeter qn en pâture(b) (opponent, rider) jeter (par ou à terre);∎ his opponent threw him to the ground (in fight) son adversaire l'a jeté à terre; (in wrestling match) son adversaire l'a envoyé au sol ou au tapis;∎ the horse threw him le cheval le désarçonna ou le jeta à terre(c) (with force, violence) projeter;∎ she was thrown clear (in car accident) elle a été éjectée;∎ the force of the explosion threw them against the wall la force de l'explosion les a projetés contre le mur;∎ to throw open ouvrir en grand ou tout grand;∎ she threw open the door/windows elle a ouvert la porte/les fenêtres en grand;∎ figurative the House of Commons has been thrown open to the television cameras la Chambre des communes a été ouverte aux caméras de télévision;∎ she threw herself into an armchair elle s'est jetée dans un fauteuil;∎ he threw himself at her feet il s'est jeté à ses pieds;∎ she threw herself at him (attacked) elle s'est jetée ou s'est ruée sur lui; (as lover) elle s'est jetée sur lui ou à sa tête;∎ figurative he threw himself on the mercy of the king il s'en est remis au bon vouloir du roi∎ the news threw them into confusion/a panic les nouvelles les ont plongés dans l'embarras/les ont affolés;∎ the scandal has thrown the country into confusion le scandale a semé la confusion dans le pays;∎ to throw oneself into one's work se plonger dans son travail;∎ she threw herself into the job of organizing the wedding elle s'est plongée avec enthousiasme dans l'organisation des noces(e) (direct, aim → look, glance) jeter, lancer; (→ accusation, reproach) lancer, envoyer; (→ punch) lancer, porter; (cast → light, shadows) projeter;∎ to throw sb a kiss envoyer un baiser à qn;∎ to throw a question at sb poser une question à brûle-pourpoint à qn;∎ don't throw that one at me!, don't throw that in my face! ne me faites pas ce reproche!, ne me jetez pas ça à la figure!;∎ Theatre to throw one's voice projeter sa voix;∎ Building industry to throw a bridge over a river jeter un pont sur une rivière∎ that question really threw me! cette question m'a vraiment désarçonné!, je ne savais vraiment pas quoi répondre à cette question!;∎ I was completely thrown for a few seconds je suis resté tout interdit pendant quelques secondes(g) (activate → switch, lever, clutch) actionner∎ to throw a pot (potter) tourner un vase∎ to throw a litter mettre bas∎ she can throw a hundred metres elle est capable de lancer à cent mètres;∎ I can't throw straight je n'arrive pas à lancer droit3 noun∎ his whole fortune depended on a single throw of the dice toute sa fortune dépendait d'un seul coup de dés;∎ it's your throw c'est ton tour, (c'est) à toi;∎ Sport a free throw un lancer franc;∎ that was a good throw! vous avez bien visé!∎ 10p a throw 10 pence le coup;∎ at £20 a throw I can't afford it à 20 livres chaque fois, je ne peux pas me l'offrir□ ;∎ give me another throw laissez-moi encore une chance□►► American throw pillow coussin m∎ the boys were throwing a ball about les garçons jouaient à la balle;∎ don't throw your books/toys about like that ne lance pas tes livres/jouets comme ça;∎ to throw one's money about gaspiller son argent;∎ to be thrown about être ballotté∎ to throw oneself about s'agiter, se débattre;∎ she was throwing her arms about wildly elle agitait frénétiquement les bras(unwanted object) rejeter, laisser de côté; (friend, work) laisser tomber, laisser de côté; (idea, suggestion) rejeter, repousser; (prejudices, fears, hatred etc) se débarrasser de(a) (old clothes, rubbish) jeter(b) figurative (waste → advantage, opportunity, talents) gaspiller, gâcher; (→ affection, friendship) perdre;∎ don't throw your money away on expensive toys ne gaspille pas ton argent à acheter des jouets coûteux;∎ you're throwing away your only chance of happiness vous êtes en train de gâcher votre seule chance de bonheur;∎ his presents are just thrown away on her elle ne sait pas apprécier les cadeaux qu'il lui fait;∎ don't throw yourself away on a waster like him ne gâche pas ta vie pour un bon à rien pareil(in cards) se défausser(a) (gen) relancer, renvoyer; (fish) rejeter (à l'eau); figurative (image, light) réfléchir, renvoyer; (heat) réverbérer;∎ she threw his words of love back at him elle lui a jeté tous ses mots d'amour à la tête;∎ figurative to throw sth back in sb's face jeter qch à la figure de qn∎ we were thrown back on our own resources on a dû se rabattre sur nos propres ressources(a) (to lower level) jeter;∎ can you throw the towel down to me? pouvez-vous me lancer la serviette?;∎ she threw her bag down on the floor elle a jeté son sac par terre;∎ to throw oneself down on the ground/on one's knees se jeter par terre/à genoux;∎ he threw his cards down on the table il a jeté ses cartes sur la table;∎ I threw the money down on the counter j'ai jeté l'argent sur le comptoir∎ they threw down their arms ils ont déposé les armes∎ it's throwing it down (raining) il pleut à verse□, il tombe des cordes➲ throw in∎ also figurative to throw in the towel jeter l'éponge;∎ also figurative to throw in one's hand abandonner la partie(b) (interject → remark, suggestion) placer;∎ she threw in a few comments about housing problems elle a placé quelques remarques sur les problèmes de logement∎ breakfast is thrown in le petit déjeuner est compris;∎ the salesman said he'd throw in a free door if we bought new windows le vendeur nous a promis une porte gratuite pour l'achat de fenêtres neuves;∎ with a special trip to Stockholm thrown in avec en prime une excursion à Stockholm∎ American to throw in with sb s'associer à ou avec qn∎ he threw off his shirt and dived into the water il enleva sa chemise et plongea dans l'eau(b) (get rid of → habit, inhibition) se défaire de, se débarrasser de; (→ burden) se libérer de, se débarrasser de; (→ cold, infection) se débarrasser de(c) (elude → pursuer) perdre, semer;∎ he managed to throw the dogs off the trail il a réussi à dépister les chiens(d) (write hastily → poem etc) composer au pied levé(clothes) enfiler ou passer (à la hâte);∎ she threw on some make-up/an old coat elle s'est maquillée/a enfilé un vieux manteau à la hâte(a) (rubbish, unwanted items) jeter, mettre au rebut(b) (eject → from building) mettre à la porte, jeter dehors; (→ from night club) jeter dehors, vider; (evict → from accommodation) expulser; (expel → from school, army) renvoyer, expulser;∎ we were thrown out of our jobs on s'est fait mettre à la porte;∎ the takeover will throw a lot of people out of work le rachat va mettre beaucoup de monde au chômage(c) (reject → bill, proposal) rejeter, repousser(d) (extend → arms, leg) tendre, étendre;∎ to throw out one's chest bomber le torse(e) (make → remark, suggestion) émettre, laisser tomber;∎ to throw out a challenge lancer un défi∎ she threw me over for another guy elle m'a laissé tomber pour un autre∎ he managed to throw a meal together il a réussi à improviser un repas□ ;∎ the film looks as if it's been thrown together le film semble bâclé;∎ she threw the report together the night before elle a rédigé le rapport en vitesse la veille au soir□∎ she threw a few things together and rang for a taxi elle a jeté quelques affaires dans un sac et a appelé un taxi(c) (by accident) réunir par hasard;∎ Fate had thrown them together le destin les avait réunis➲ throw up(a) (above one's head) jeter ou lancer en l'air;∎ can you throw me up my towel? peux-tu me lancer ma serviette?;∎ they threw their hats up into the air ils ont lancé leur chapeau en l'air;∎ she threw up her hands in horror elle a levé les bras en signe d'horreur(b) (produce → problem) produire, créer; (→ evidence) mettre à jour; (→ dust, dirt) soulever; (→ artist) produire;∎ the discussion threw up some new ideas la discussion a amené de nouvelles idées(c) (abandon → career, studies) abandonner, laisser tomber; (→ chance, opportunity) laisser passer, gaspillerfamiliar vomir□, rendre;∎ it makes you want to throw up c'est à vomir -
14 prenda
f.1 garment, article of clothing.prenda interior undergarmentprenda íntima undergarment, piece of underwear2 pledge.dejar algo en prenda to leave something as a pledge3 forfeit.4 talent, gift.5 darling, treasure (apelativo cariñoso).6 pawn, guaranty, security, collateral.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: prendar.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: prender.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: prendar.* * *1 (de vestir) garment2 (prueba) token, pledge3 (cualidad) talent4 (persona) darling, love5 (en juego) forfeit\no soltar prenda not to say a word* * *noun f.1) garment2) pledge* * *SF1) (tb: prenda de vestir) garment, article of clothingprenda interior — undergarment, piece of underwear
2) (=garantía) pledgedejar algo en prenda — [por dinero] to pawn sth; [como garantía] to leave sth as security
en o como prenda de algo — as a token of sth
no dolerle prendas a algn —
a mí no me duelen prendas — I don't mind saying nice things about others, it doesn't worry me that I'm not as good as others
3) pl prendas (=cualidades) talents, giftsde todas prendas — first class, excellent
4) (=juego) forfeit5) * [en oración directa] darling¡oye, prenda! — hi, gorgeous! *
6)* * *1) ( de vestir) garment2) (señal, garantía) security, suretyen prenda de mi amor — as a token o pledge of my love
no dolerle prendas a alguien: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting it; no soltar prenda — (fam) not to say a word
3) (Jueg) forfeit4) ( apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet (colloq)* * *= garment.Ex. The garment was identified as the wedding dress of Margaret of Denmark who married James III of Scotland in 1469.----* confección de prendas de vestir = dressmaking.* dejar en prenda = pledge.* entregar en prenda = pledge.* estar hecho un prenda = be a bit of a lad.* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.* mercadillo de prendas usadas = rummage sale.* prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.* prenda de vestir = garment, clothing item.* prenda interior = undergarment.* prenda íntima = undergarment.* * *1) ( de vestir) garment2) (señal, garantía) security, suretyen prenda de mi amor — as a token o pledge of my love
no dolerle prendas a alguien: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting it; no soltar prenda — (fam) not to say a word
3) (Jueg) forfeit4) ( apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet (colloq)* * *= garment.Ex: The garment was identified as the wedding dress of Margaret of Denmark who married James III of Scotland in 1469.
* confección de prendas de vestir = dressmaking.* dejar en prenda = pledge.* entregar en prenda = pledge.* estar hecho un prenda = be a bit of a lad.* mercadillo de prendas de segunda mano = rummage sale.* mercadillo de prendas usadas = rummage sale.* prenda de ropa interior = undergarment.* prenda de vestir = garment, clothing item.* prenda interior = undergarment.* prenda íntima = undergarment.* * *A (de vestir) garmentCompuesto:undergarment, item of underwearun cajón lleno de prendas íntimas a drawer full of underwearB (señal, garantía) security, suretytuvo que dejar el reloj en prenda she had to leave her watch as security o suretyte lo regalo, en prenda de mi amor I give it to you as a token o pledge of my loveno dolerle prendas a algn: no me duelen prendas reconocerlo I don't mind admitting ita nadie le dolieron prendas para opinar nobody held back when it came to airing their views, nobody had any qualms about o nobody was afraid of airing their viewsno soltar prenda ( fam); not to say a wordlo interrogaron, pero no soltó prenda they interrogated him but he didn't breathe o say a word o but he gave nothing awayC ( Jueg) forfeitjugar a las prendas to play forfeitsD (apelativo cariñoso) darling, pet ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo prendar: ( conjugate prendar)
prenda es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Del verbo prender: ( conjugate prender)
prenda es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
prenda
prender
prenda sustantivo femenino
1 ( de vestir) garment;
2 (señal, garantía) security, surety
3 (Jueg) forfeit
prender ( conjugate prender) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ persona› to catch, seize
2 ( sujetar) to pin;
‹bajo/dobladillo› to pin up
3
‹estufa/horno› to turn on;
‹radio/luz/televisión› to turn on, switch on
verbo intransitivo
1 [rama/planta] to take
2
[ leña] to catch (light)
3 [idea/moda] to catch on
prenderse verbo pronominal
prenda sustantivo femenino
1 (de vestir) garment
prenda interior, undergarment
prendas de lana, GB woollens, US woolens
prendas deportivas, sportswear
2 (garantía) security, pledge
dejar algo en prenda, to leave sthg as security
3 (en juegos) forfeit
jugar a las prendas, to play forfeits
♦ Locuciones: no soltar prenda, not to say a word
prender
I verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to catch, capture
2 (arrestar, detener) to arrest
3 (sujetar) to fasten, attach
(con alfileres) to pin
4 (una cerilla, un cigarro) to light
prender fuego a algo, to set fire to sthg
II verbo intransitivo
1 (fuego) to catch: la leña mojada no prende, wet wood doesn't catch fire
2 (planta) to take root
3 (una idea, una opinión) to catch on
' prenda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abertura
- abotonar
- abrigada
- abrigado
- abrigo
- abrochar
- acolchar
- acolchada
- acolchado
- ajustada
- ajustado
- americana
- baja
- bajo
- bolsillo
- buzo
- calentar
- capa
- ceñirse
- combinación
- decolorarse
- deformar
- deformarse
- desabrocharse
- descosido
- desgastarse
- desmontable
- empeño
- encoger
- estrenar
- fibra
- garantía
- húmeda
- húmedo
- liga
- oprimir
- pelechar
- presilla
- puesta
- puesto
- revés
- rotura
- sostén
- talle
- teñir
- tirante
- tomate
- transparentarse
- vaporosa
- vaporoso
English:
arm
- article
- brassiere
- cape
- clothing
- corset
- coveralls
- garment
- hand-me-down
- item
- neck
- overall
- ribbed
- sleeve
- split
- take in
- woolly
- wooly
- forfeit
- hand
- waterproof
* * *prenda nf1. [vestido] garment, article of clothing;prendas de abrigo/verano warm/summer clothingprenda interior undergarment;prenda íntima undergarment, piece of underwear2. [señal, garantía] pledge;dejar algo en prenda to leave sth as a pledge;le dio el anillo en prenda de su amor he gave her the ring as a token o pledge of his love;el regalo era una prenda de su amistad the gift was a token of his friendship3. [en juego] forfeit;jugar a las prendas to play forfeits4. [virtud] talent, gift6. Compno doler prendas: no me duelen prendas reconocer que estaba equivocado I don't mind admitting I was wrong;Famno soltar prenda not to say a word* * *f1 de vestir item of clothing, garment;prendas deportivas pl sportswear sg2 garantía security3 en juegos forfeit;juego de prendas forfeits sg4:no soltar prenda not say a word ( sobre about);no me duelen prendas admitir que me equivoqué I don’t mind admitting that I was wrong* * *prenda nf1) : piece of clothing2) : security, pledge* * *
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